Taking Little Women from Text to Screen
In Louisa May Alcott’s Little Women, the March family takes their play seriously. The four sisters script, produce, and perform their own plays for the neighborhood. Beth, the sensitive middle child, cares for her dolls, even the damaged cast-offs, tenderly. They form the Pickwick Club to write a newspaper full of delightful humor, and self-improvement projects. Most importantly, they play pilgrims, enacting John Bunyan’s The Pilgrim’s Progress through their own struggles and hopes.
Over Christmas 2019, I re-read Little Women before I saw Greta Gerwig’s new adaptation in theaters with my mother-in-law. In adolescence, I’d been consumed with Louisa May Alcott, reading many of her novels repeatedly and learning about her life. When I saw Gerwig’s vision of Little Women, I saw she loved Alcott as much as I did. Unlike previous adaptations of the story, Gerwig drew her dialogue straight from the book. She even included dialogue from Rose in Bloom, which Saoirse Ronan expressed in Jo’s emotionally charged words.
“‘Would you be contented to be told to enjoy yourself for a little while, then marry and do nothing more till you die?’ [said Rose.] ‘…[W]e’ve got minds and souls as well as hearts; ambition and talents as well as beauty and accomplishments; and we want to live and learn as well as love and be loved. I’m sick of being told that is all a woman is fit for! I won’t have anything to do with love till I prove that I am something besides a housekeeper and baby-tender!’”
Rose in Bloom, Chapter 1
“Women, they have minds, and they have souls, as well as just hearts. And they’ve got ambition, and they’ve got talent, as well as just beauty. I’m so sick of people saying that love is just all a woman is fit for. I’m so sick of it.”
Jo in Little Women (2019)
In Little Women (2019), I found a kindred spirit in Gerwig. She cared about the text more than any other Little Women adaptor I know, more than the three other extant films, the TV adaptations, the Broadway musical, the graphic novels. (All the modern retellings I’ve encountered erase Meg’s theatrical dreams and turn her into a fashionista. Did we read the same book?) Gerwig was faithful to the text in a fresh, creative way.
What’s the Text of Barbie: The Movie?
When I saw Barbie: The Movie (2023), I recognized that Gerwig exegeted a textless text when she wrote the script and directed the film. An unofficial text with millions of drastically different editions. This text is how little girls play with dolls. Barbie doesn’t use stairs; she floats and slides, because no one makes their Barbie walk one step at a time. Barbie’s house and food are toys and decals. In short, Barbieland is run by girls’ imaginations.
What Barbie: The Movie explores so powerfully, what’s having widespread resonance in pop culture, is how ideas affect our imaginations. How do real-world experiences affect how children play?
My niece, barely two years old, will talk about a recent experience for days: meeting Winnie the Pooh at Disneyland, going on a choo-choo train with grandparents, playing with her parents at the ocean. Her toys go on trains, and she wakes to tell of a dream of going to the ocean with Mama. A child in a book has a toy car, so she has an imaginary car too. Even at this young age, she is interpreting her exterior world through her interior imagination. And that’s what happens with Gloria, America Ferrera’s character in the movie.
Gloria’s imagination has caused problems in Barbieland, and she helps the Barbies fix their world with a rousing speech. Gloria uses words, which are immaterial, and come from her imagination. Gloria casts a better vision for womanhood, inviting the Barbies to enact it with her. Her imagination contributed to causing the problem, and her imagination contributes to fixing it—she needs the help of Author Barbie.
Barbie: The Movie is about imagination. It asks us to consider how ideas affect play, how inner turmoil is untangled by imagining, and how dreams move us to action.
There’s a lot to say about Barbie and capitalism, body image, and identity. Yet, we can’t forget that Barbie is a toy, and toys are for play. Barbie: The Movie explores the power of play, the ramifications of imagination, and the joys of being a little girl with boundless dreams. Barbie has been a juggernaut toy on the market for over sixty years, creating a shared childhood experience across generations of girls. Responsibly interpreting Barbie: The Movie requires understanding how little girls play, because that’s the text that Gerwig adapted.
Accept the invitation of Barbie: the Movie. Like the March sisters, take your play seriously. Wear all the pink like Barbie, because it “just looks so good on us.” Embrace your imagination.